Taiwan offers a unique blend of vibrant city life, rich cultural history, diverse cuisine, and stunning natural landscapes, making it an unforgettable travel experience for any visitor.
Best Time to Visit
Determining the best time to visit Taiwan depends on what you want to do and see during your visit. However, generally speaking, the best times to visit Taiwan are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (October to December) months.
Spring (April to June): The weather during spring in Taiwan is warm but not hot, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Rainfall is relatively low in comparison to the summer months. This makes it a good time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The spring is also when the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival takes place, a major event in the Taiwanese calendar.
Autumn (October to December): Autumn is another great time to visit Taiwan. The weather is cool and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F). Typhoon season is over, and the rainfall is much lower than in summer and winter. During this time, you can witness the beautiful autumn foliage in the mountainous areas of Taiwan, such as Alishan and Taroko National Park.
On the other hand, summer (July to September) in Taiwan is hot and humid, with temperatures often climbing above 30°C (86°F). This is also the peak season for typhoons. While the heat can be intense, summer is the time for numerous vibrant festivals in Taiwan, including the Dragon Boat Festival.
Winter (January to March) can be quite cold, especially in the northern part of Taiwan, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). It's also the rainiest season in the north, while southern Taiwan tends to stay relatively warm and dry. If you want to experience the Lunar New Year festivities in Taiwan, they usually fall in late January or February.
In terms of tourist crowds, the busiest times in Taiwan are during major public holidays like Chinese New Year, when many locals are also on holiday and popular attractions can be crowded.
It's worth noting that Taiwan is a year-round destination, and each season offers its unique experiences.
Festivals in Taiwan
Taiwan is known for its lively festivals and events, many of which are deeply rooted in Chinese and indigenous traditions. Here are some you might be interested in:
Lunar New Year (January or February): The most significant holiday in Taiwan, Lunar New Year, is a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving red envelopes (hongbao) containing money for good luck. During this time, various events are held throughout Taiwan, including lion dances, dragon dances, and firecrackers.
Lantern Festival (February or March): Held on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations. People light lanterns and let them float into the sky as a way to guide spirits home. The Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival, where thousands of lanterns are released into the night sky, is a particularly beautiful event to witness.
Dragon Boat Festival (June): This festival commemorates the death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. The main event is the dragon boat races, where teams paddle in boats decorated like dragons. Sticky rice dumplings (zongzi) are traditionally eaten during this time.
Mid-Autumn Festival (September or October): Also known as the Moon Festival, it's a time for family reunions and moon gazing. Mooncakes, a type of pastry with various fillings, are traditionally eaten. Many people also have barbecues outdoors, which is a uniquely Taiwanese tradition.
Double Ten Day (October 10): Taiwan's National Day features parades, fireworks, and other celebrations. The main event is in Taipei, with a flag-raising ceremony and performances in front of the Presidential Office Building.
Taipei Hot Spring Season (November to January): During this time, many hot spring resorts in Taipei offer discounts and events. It's a great time to experience Taiwan's hot spring culture.
Rainbow Pride Parade (October or November): Held in Taipei, this is the biggest LGBTQ+ event in East Asia. It's a lively event full of color, music, and positivity, advocating for equality and diversity.
Taiwan International Balloon Festival (Summer): Held in Taitung in the southeastern part of Taiwan, this festival features hot air balloons from various countries and has beautiful light shows.
Taiwan Lantern Festival (February or March): Not to be confused with the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival, the Taiwan Lantern Festival is organized by the Tourism Bureau and held in a different city every year. It features elaborate lantern displays and performances.
Climate
Taiwan has a subtropical climate, with a warm and humid weather pattern throughout much of the year. The island experiences four distinct seasons, but the temperature varies significantly between the northern and southern parts of the island.
Spring (March to May): Spring is typically warm and comfortable in Taiwan, with temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). Rainfall begins to increase during the latter part of spring as the island enters the Plum Rain season, marked by frequent, drizzly rain.
Summer (June to August): Summers in Taiwan are hot and humid, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F). The southern part of the island tends to be hotter than the north. Summer is also typhoon season, so heavy rains and high winds are common, particularly from July to September.
Autumn (September to November): The autumn season is generally considered one of the best times to visit Taiwan. The weather is cooler than summer, with temperatures falling between 25°C (77°F) and 30°C (86°F). Rainfall decreases during this period, and the typhoon season usually ends by October.
Winter (December to February): Winters are relatively mild compared to many other countries. In the northern part of the island, temperatures can drop to around 10°C (50°F), and it's often cloudy and rainy. In the south, however, winter is generally dry and temperatures are warmer, often staying around 20°C (68°F).
It's worth noting that Taiwan's topography greatly influences its climate. The central part of the island is dominated by high mountain ranges, which have a cooler, alpine climate. The eastern coast, facing the Pacific Ocean, is subject to larger amounts of rainfall, while the western part of the island, where most major cities are located, is more densely populated and urbanized.
Packing Tips
Clothing: Due to the subtropical climate, light, breathable clothing is recommended for most of the year. Cotton and linen fabrics are good choices. During the summer, pack shorts, T-shirts, and light dresses. If you're visiting during the winter, especially in the north, bring a warm jacket or sweater and long pants. Despite the mild temperatures, it can feel quite chilly due to the humidity. Also, remember to pack a good pair of walking shoes, as you'll likely be doing a lot of walking or hiking.
Rain Gear: Given the frequent rainfall in Taiwan, especially during the rainy and typhoon seasons, it's a good idea to pack a lightweight, foldable umbrella and a raincoat or waterproof jacket.
Sun Protection: Taiwan can be quite sunny, particularly in the summer. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunblock to protect yourself from the sun.
Reusable Water Bottle: Taiwan's tap water is safe to drink after boiling. Many hotels, hostels, and guesthouses provide water dispensers. Carrying a reusable water bottle can help you stay hydrated and is also a more sustainable choice.
Toiletries and Medication: While you can buy most toiletries in Taiwan, if you have specific brands or items you prefer, it's best to bring them along. The same goes for prescription medication, which should be kept in its original packaging with a copy of your prescription.
Adapter: Taiwan uses Type A and B outlets, and the standard voltage is 110 V. Depending on your country of residence, you may need a power adapter.
Travel Documents: Don't forget essential travel documents such as your passport (with at least six months' validity), driver’s license (if you plan to rent a car or scooter), and travel insurance details. Keep digital and physical copies of these documents in case you lose the originals.
Language Guide or Translator App: Having a phrasebook or a translator app on your phone can be handy for navigating language barriers.
Appropriate Attire for Temples: If you plan to visit temples, remember to dress modestly out of respect. Covering your shoulders and knees is generally recommended.
Currency
The currency in Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar, often abbreviated as NT$, TWD, or simply referred to as the Taiwan dollar. It's the official currency of Taiwan and is issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
Banknotes come in denominations of NT$100, NT$200, NT$500, NT$1,000, and NT$2,000, though the NT$2,000 note is rarely used in everyday transactions. The front of each note features an important historical figure or emblem of Taiwan, while the back depicts significant cultural or natural sites.
Coins come in denominations of NT$1, NT$5, NT$10, NT$20, and NT$50. The NT$20 coin is not widely circulated and is rarely seen in daily transactions.
Credit cards are widely accepted in urban and tourist areas, including restaurants, hotels, and larger stores. However, in smaller establishments, traditional markets, or in more rural areas, cash may be the only acceptable form of payment. Therefore, it's recommended to carry some cash with you.
ATMs are widely available throughout Taiwan and many accept international cards, making it easy to withdraw local currency. Be aware that your bank may charge fees for international ATM usage.
Also note that while traveling in Taiwan, it's considered good etiquette to give and receive money with both hands. This shows respect and is a common practice in many Asian countries.
Remember to check the current exchange rates before you travel to understand the value of the New Taiwan Dollar in relation to your home currency.
Time Zone
Taiwan is in the National Standard Time zone, which is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+8). It maintains this time zone throughout the year, meaning Taiwan does not observe daylight saving time.
Bargaining
Bargaining in Taiwan is common in certain settings but not everywhere. It's important to know where and when it's appropriate.
In local markets, night markets, or with street vendors, bargaining can be part of the shopping process, especially for larger or more expensive items. Vendors often expect some haggling, and it can be seen as part of the interaction between buyer and seller.
However, in department stores, shopping malls, supermarkets, and most other fixed-price shops, prices are as marked and bargaining isn't typically accepted.
When it comes to services like taxis, ride-sharing services, or hotels, prices are generally fixed. Some taxis use meters, while others may negotiate a fare upfront, but there's not typically much room for bargaining. Always confirm the price before starting a journey.
Communication
Language: The official language in Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese, and it is widely spoken across the island. However, there are also other languages spoken in Taiwan, including Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly known as Taiwanese), Hakka, and a number of Formosan languages used by indigenous groups. The younger generation and people working in tourism, hospitality, or international business sectors usually have a basic level of English proficiency. However, in rural areas and among the older population, English might not be widely understood.
Wi-Fi Availability: Taiwan has an excellent internet infrastructure, and free Wi-Fi is readily available in many public places, including airports, train stations, coffee shops, and even some city buses and public parks. The country offers a nationwide free Wi-Fi service called "iTaiwan," for which tourists can register upon arrival. Despite this, it's always a good idea to check the Wi-Fi situation at your accommodation before you arrive.
Phone Usage: For longer stays or if you require more reliable internet access, consider getting a local SIM card. They are readily available at the airport or at local telecom shops in the city. Local SIM cards typically include unlimited data and some local calling credit.
You can also rent portable Wi-Fi devices (also known as pocket Wi-Fi) at the airport, which allow multiple devices to connect at once. This can be a good option if you're traveling in a group.
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Communication Apps: Line is the most popular messaging app in Taiwan, and it's commonly used for both personal and business communication. Other apps like WhatsApp, WeChat, and Facebook Messenger are also widely used.
When it comes to navigation, Google Maps works well in Taiwan, and it even includes the schedules and routes of public transportation.
Etiquette: In terms of phone etiquette, avoid talking loudly on your phone in public places, especially on public transportation, as it's considered disrespectful.
Tipping Etiquette
Tipping is not traditionally common in Taiwan, and in most places it's not expected. This is because a 10% service charge is already included in the bill in many restaurants and hotels. Here are some specifics:
Restaurants and Cafes: As mentioned, most restaurants include a 10% service charge in the bill, so tipping is not necessary. If there is no service charge, or if the service was exceptional, leaving a small tip is appreciated but not mandatory.
Taxis: Taxi drivers in Taiwan do not expect tips. However, some passengers may choose to round up to the nearest whole dollar amount for convenience.
Hotels: At higher-end hotels, a service charge is usually included in the bill. Small tips can be given to bellboys or housekeepers for exceptional service, but it's not expected.
Guided Tours: If you're on a guided tour, it's polite to tip the guide and driver at the end of the tour if you've received good service. This is not mandatory, but it's appreciated.
Spas and Salons: In spas and salons, tipping is not usually expected, but you can tip for exceptional service if you like.
Electric Plugs
In Taiwan, the power plugs and sockets are of type A and B.
Here is what they look like:
Type A: This is a flat two-pin plug, also known as a North American plug. It has two flat parallel pins.
Type B: This is a flat three-pin plug. It's like the type A but with an additional grounding pin, which is a round pin beneath and between the two flat parallel pins.
The standard voltage in Taiwan is 110 V, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz. This is similar to the United States and Canada, so if you're traveling from North America, you likely won't need a voltage converter.
However, if you're traveling from a country that uses a different type of plug or a different voltage (like many European, African, Asian, and South American countries), you will need a travel adapter or a voltage converter, or both.
Sustainable Travel Tips
Sustainable travel is increasingly important as it minimizes the negative impact on the environment and supports local communities. Here are some sustainable travel tips for your trip to Taiwan:
Use Public Transportation: Taiwan has an excellent public transportation system. Opt for using the MRT, buses, and trains instead of renting a car. This not only reduces your carbon footprint but is also often more convenient.
Bring a Reusable Water Bottle and Cutlery: Taiwan can be hot and humid, so staying hydrated is important. Instead of buying bottled water, bring a reusable water bottle and refill it at water stations. Also, consider carrying reusable cutlery to avoid using single-use plastics.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Follow the local waste management practices, which in Taiwan are quite rigorous. Separate your trash and make use of recycling bins.
Support Local Businesses: Eat at local restaurants, shop at local markets, and buy souvenirs made by local artisans. This not only supports the local economy but often provides a more authentic experience.
Be Mindful of Energy Consumption: Turn off lights, air conditioning, and electronic devices when you leave your hotel room.
Respect Nature and Wildlife: If you’re hiking or exploring natural sites, stay on marked paths to avoid disturbing the ecosystem. Don’t pick plants or disturb animals, and always take your trash with you.
Choose Eco-Friendly Accommodation: Stay at hotels or guesthouses that have sustainable practices, such as energy-efficient lighting, water-saving measures, and recycling programs.
Minimize Use of Paper: Opt for e-tickets and digital maps instead of paper versions. If you have to use paper, try to recycle it properly.
Educate Yourself About Local Culture and Traditions: Understand and respect the local customs, traditions, and rules, especially in religious sites and indigenous areas.
Engage in Responsible Tourism Activities: Choose tour operators and activities that are committed to responsible tourism, and avoid activities that exploit animals or the environment.
Tips for Families
Taiwan is a family-friendly destination and offers many attractions suitable for children and adults alike. Here are some tips for families traveling to Taiwan:
Plan Family-Friendly Activities: Taiwan offers a plethora of family-friendly attractions. The Taipei Zoo, National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Leofoo Village Theme Park, and E-DA Theme Park are all great choices for children. For educational trips, the National Palace Museum and the National Taiwan Science Education Center are also fantastic options.
Choose Appropriate Accommodation: Many hotels in Taiwan are family-friendly and may offer family rooms or suites. Consider accommodation that offers amenities like cribs, babysitting services, or kid-friendly menus. Some may even have play areas or pools for children.
Use Public Transportation: Taiwan's public transportation system is efficient and extensive, making it a convenient way to travel with children. Remember, though, to avoid rush hours, especially when traveling with strollers.
Consider Food Preferences: Taiwanese cuisine can be different from Western food. If your kids are not used to it, look for restaurants with a diverse menu that caters to different tastes. That being said, Taiwan offers a lot of kid-friendly food options like bao (steamed buns), bubble tea, and various types of noodles and rice dishes.
Stay Hydrated and Protected from the Sun: Taiwan can be hot and humid, especially in summer. Make sure your family stays hydrated and protected from the sun with hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Pack Essentials: Don't forget to pack essentials like diapers, baby food, or any special items your children may need. While you can find almost anything in Taiwan, having familiar items from home can help in adjusting to a new environment.
Health and Safety: Taiwan is a safe country with excellent health facilities. However, it's always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers health care. If your family has any allergies or specific medical conditions, keep necessary medications with you at all times.
Respect Quiet Hours: Taiwanese culture respects quiet hours, so be aware of noise levels, especially in hotels and public transportation.
Educational Opportunities: Taiwan's rich culture and history provide plenty of educational opportunities for children. Visit historic sites, temples, and museums, and take the time to learn and teach about the local culture and traditions.
Useful Local Apps
There are several useful apps that can help make your visit to Taiwan easier and more enjoyable:
Google Maps: As with many places, Google Maps can be very useful for navigating your way around Taiwan, finding restaurants, and checking public transportation routes and schedules.
LINE: This is the most popular messaging app in Taiwan. If you're meeting locals or making new friends, this could be their preferred method of communication.
Klook: This app offers a simple way to discover activities, attractions, and things to do wherever you travel in Taiwan. It also provides deals on tickets and passes.
Uber / Taiwan Taxi: Uber operates in Taiwan, especially in the cities like Taipei, and can be a convenient way to get around. Taiwan Taxi also has its own app which is mostly in Mandarin, but it's also a good option to get a cab.
iTaiwan Wi-Fi: This is the official app of the nationwide free Wi-Fi service provided by the Taiwan government. It can help you locate nearby hotspots.
Foodpanda / Uber Eats: If you want to try local food but prefer to stay in, these apps provide food delivery services from a wide variety of restaurants.
Pleco: This is a Chinese English dictionary app that can be helpful if you're trying to navigate the language. It includes a feature where you can use your camera to translate Chinese characters.
Taiwan Weather: This app gives you detailed weather forecasts. Taiwan's weather can be quite changeable, particularly during typhoon season, so it's good to keep updated.
TRA / THSR: These are the official apps of the Taiwan Railways Administration and Taiwan High-Speed Rail. They can help you check train schedules and even book tickets.
YouBike: If you're in Taipei or another city where the YouBike system operates, this app will allow you to hire one of the city's public bikes and find nearby YouBike stations.
