Xieng Khouang Province

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Xieng Khouang Province in Laos is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to February. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant, with mild temperatures and low humidity. It's an ideal time for exploring the outdoors, visiting archaeological sites like the Plain of Jars, and enjoying the natural beauty of the province.

The dry season offers clear skies and less rainfall, making it easier to navigate the region and partake in outdoor activities. The temperatures during this time range from around 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), providing comfortable conditions for sightseeing and trekking.

It's worth noting that Xieng Khouang Province can get chilly during the evenings and early mornings, especially in the highland areas, so it's advisable to pack some warm clothing.

During the wet season, which typically runs from May to October, Xieng Khouang experiences heavy rainfall, which can make certain areas muddy and difficult to access. Some attractions may also be affected or temporarily closed due to weather conditions. However, if you don't mind the rain and want to witness the lush green landscapes, the wet season can still be a beautiful time to visit.

Ultimately, the dry season is generally considered the best time to visit Xieng Khouang Province for the most favorable weather and optimal travel conditions.

How to Get There

Getting to Xieng Khouang Province in Laos typically involves a combination of air and land travel. Here are the main transportation options:

By Air: The most convenient way to reach Xieng Khouang Province is by flying into Xieng Khouang Airport (also known as Phonsavan Airport). There are direct flights available from Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, operated by Lao Airlines. The flight duration is approximately one hour.

From Vientiane by Bus: If you are already in Vientiane, you can also travel to Xieng Khouang Province by bus. Buses depart from the Northern Bus Terminal in Vientiane and the journey to Phonsavan, the capital city of Xieng Khouang, takes around 8-10 hours. It's advisable to book a VIP or sleeper bus for added comfort.

From Luang Prabang by Bus: Another option is to travel from Luang Prabang to Xieng Khouang Province by bus. Buses depart from the Southern Bus Station in Luang Prabang, and the journey takes approximately 10-12 hours, depending on road conditions.

Private Car or Taxi: For more convenience and flexibility, you can hire a private car or taxi for the journey to Xieng Khouang Province from either Vientiane or Luang Prabang. This option allows you to stop at various points of interest along the way and provides a more comfortable and personalized experience.

Once you arrive in Xieng Khouang Province, transportation within the province can be arranged through local transport services, including tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, and rental cars.

Districts

Xieng Khouang Province in Laos is composed of several districts and areas. The main districts that make up Xieng Khouang Province include:

• Phonsavan: This is the capital city of Xieng Khouang Province and serves as the primary hub for tourism and administrative activities in the region. Phonsavan is where most visitors stay and organize their trips to the nearby Plain of Jars.

• Muang Khoun: Situated about 30 kilometers southwest of Phonsavan, Muang Khoun is a historic town that was once the provincial capital. It is known for its ancient ruins, Buddhist temples, and traditional wooden houses.

• Nong Het: Located in the southern part of the province, Nong Het is a district known for its natural beauty, including lush forests, mountains, and waterfalls. It is a less-visited area but offers opportunities for outdoor activities and exploring rural landscapes.

• Phoukoud: Situated in the northwestern part of Xieng Khouang Province, Phoukoud District is known for its scenic mountains, rice fields, and ethnic minority villages. The area offers trekking opportunities and a chance to learn about the local culture and way of life.

Top 14 Attractions in Xieng Khouang Province

Xieng Khouang Province in Laos is renowned for its intriguing historical and natural attractions. Here are some of the top attractions to explore in the province:

1. Plain of Jars: The Plain of Jars is an archaeological site consisting of hundreds of mysterious ancient stone jars scattered across the landscape. These jars, dating back to the Iron Age, continue to intrigue visitors and researchers alike.

2. Jar Site 1 (Thong Hai Hin): Jar Site 1 is the largest and most accessible site in the Plain of Jars. Explore the clusters of stone jars and learn about the local legends and archaeological theories surrounding their origin and purpose.

3. Jar Site 2 (Hai Hin Phu Salato): Jar Site 2 offers a different perspective with its picturesque location atop a hill. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside while marveling at the stone jars.

4. Jar Site 3 (Hai Hin Lat Khai): This site is known for its unique collection of jars, including some that have distinctive carvings. Take in the serene ambiance and appreciate the enigmatic allure of the ancient artifacts.

5. Muang Khoun: Visit the historic town of Muang Khoun, the former capital of Xieng Khouang Province. Explore the ruins of ancient temples, the remnants of the royal palace, and traditional wooden houses that showcase the province's rich history.

6. Nong Tang Lake: Located near Muang Khoun, Nong Tang Lake is a scenic reservoir surrounded by lush mountains. Enjoy a peaceful boat ride, take in the tranquil beauty, and observe the local way of life.

7. Phou Khoun (Phou Khoune) Village: Situated in the mountains, Phou Khoun Village offers opportunities for trekking and exploring ethnic minority villages. Immerse yourself in the local culture, interact with the friendly villagers, and witness their traditional way of life.

8. Phou Bia Mountain: For adventurous travelers, Phou Bia Mountain is the highest peak in Laos. Trekking to the summit offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, though this is a challenging and physically demanding endeavor that requires proper preparation and guides.

9. Hmong Village Visits: Take the opportunity to visit Hmong ethnic minority villages, such as Ban Napia and Ban Phakeo. Interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and appreciate their intricate handicrafts.

10. Mulberries Organic Silk Farm: Located near Phonsavan, this farm is dedicated to sustainable silk production. Take a guided tour to learn about the silk-making process, from cultivating mulberry trees to weaving silk garments.

11. Vieng Xai Caves: A few hours' drive from Phonsavan, the Vieng Xai Caves served as a hidden city and base for the Pathet Lao during the Vietnam War. Explore the network of caves and gain insight into the history and resilience of the Lao people.

12. Tad Ka Waterfall: Located in Nong Het District, Tad Ka Waterfall offers a picturesque natural setting, with cascading waters surrounded by lush greenery. It's an ideal spot for a refreshing swim or a picnic amidst nature.

13. Phou Kheng Mountain: Embark on a trekking adventure in Phou Kheng Mountain, where you can explore scenic trails, encounter diverse flora and fauna, and soak in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

14. Local Markets: Experience the vibrant local culture by visiting markets like Phonsavan Market or Muang Khoun Market. Explore stalls selling fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional goods.

Top 8 Activities to do in Xieng Khouang Province

In addition to the attractions, here are some top activities to engage in while visiting Xieng Khouang Province:

1. Exploring the Plain of Jars: Spend time exploring the different jar sites, walking among the enigmatic stone jars, and pondering the mysteries behind their existence.

2. Trekking and Hiking: Take advantage of the province's beautiful landscapes and embark on guided treks or hikes. Explore the mountains, valleys, and ethnic minority villages while enjoying the stunning natural scenery.

3. Cultural Immersion: Engage in cultural activities like participating in traditional Lao cooking classes, learning about traditional crafts and textiles, or attending local festivals and ceremonies.

4. Visit Ethnic Minority Villages: Take the opportunity to visit ethnic minority villages, such as the Hmong or Khmu villages. Interact with locals, learn about their traditions and way of life, and support their handicrafts.

5. Bike Tours: Rent a bicycle and explore the countryside at your own pace. Enjoy the scenic routes, visit local villages, and observe rural life.

6. Boat Rides: Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on Nong Tang Lake or other bodies of water in the region. Take in the tranquility, admire the surrounding landscapes, and perhaps even spot some wildlife.

7. Photography: Xieng Khouang Province offers a wealth of photogenic opportunities. Capture the intriguing stone jars, stunning landscapes, vibrant markets, and the colorful traditions of the local communities.

8. Visit War Remnants: Gain a deeper understanding of the region's history by visiting places like the UXO Visitor Centre or the MAG (Mines Advisory Group) Center. Learn about the impacts of the Vietnam War and ongoing efforts to clear unexploded ordnance.

Best Shopping

Xieng Khouang Province in Laos offers limited shopping options compared to larger cities. However, there are still some unique shopping experiences and items to explore. Here are the best shopping opportunities in the area:

• Hmong Markets: Xieng Khouang Province is home to a significant Hmong population, and their traditional markets are a great place to find authentic handmade crafts, textiles, and traditional clothing. These markets, such as the Phonsavan Market and Muang Khoun Market, offer an array of Hmong handicrafts, including intricately embroidered fabrics, bags, and silver jewelry.

• Plain of Jars Souvenirs: Many shops in Phonsavan, the capital city of Xieng Khouang Province, offer souvenirs related to the Plain of Jars. You can find miniature replicas of the stone jars, postcards, and other items inspired by the mysterious archaeological site.

• Handwoven Textiles: Explore shops and markets that specialize in locally woven textiles. Xieng Khouang is known for its intricate weaving techniques, and you can find handwoven scarves, shawls, and textiles with traditional designs and patterns.

• Ethnic Handicrafts: Look for stores or cooperatives that sell handicrafts made by ethnic minority communities in the region. These can include intricately carved wooden items, bamboo crafts, and traditional pottery.

• Local Produce and Goods: Visit local markets, such as the Phonsavan Market, to discover fresh produce, locally grown coffee, and other agricultural products from the region. You can also find locally made snacks, honey, and traditional Lao food products.

Entertainment & Nightlife

Xieng Khouang Province is known for its serene and rural atmosphere, and the nightlife and entertainment options are limited compared to larger cities. However, there are still a few options for evening activities in the province:

• Local Restaurants and Bars: Many restaurants in Phonsavan, the capital city of Xieng Khouang Province, offer evening dining experiences where you can enjoy Lao cuisine and relax with a drink. Some establishments may have live music performances or cultural shows on certain nights, providing entertainment while you dine.

• Traditional Lao Music and Dance Performances: Some guesthouses or cultural centers in Phonsavan occasionally organize traditional Lao music and dance performances. These cultural shows showcase the traditional music, dance, and costumes of the local ethnic groups, offering a glimpse into the cultural heritage of the province.

• Night Markets and Local Events: Occasionally, special events or night markets are organized in Phonsavan or other towns within Xieng Khouang Province. These events may feature local vendors, food stalls, live music, and cultural performances. Keep an eye out for any upcoming events or festivals that might take place during your visit.

Local Cuisine

Xieng Khouang Province, like other regions in Laos, has its own unique culinary traditions and specialties. While there may not be specific dishes exclusive to Xieng Khouang, you can enjoy the delicious flavors of traditional Lao cuisine. Here are some notable Lao dishes that you can try in the province:

1. Lao Sticky Rice (Khao Niao): Sticky rice is a staple in Lao cuisine and is often served with various dishes. The rice is steamed and has a sticky texture that is perfect for shaping into small balls and eating by hand.

2. Laap/Larb: Laap is a popular minced meat salad made with a combination of ground meat (such as chicken, beef, or pork), toasted rice powder, herbs, spices, lime juice, and fish sauce. It is typically served with fresh vegetables and sticky rice.

3. Tam Mak Houng (Green Papaya Salad): This refreshing salad is made with shredded unripe papaya, tomatoes, chili, garlic, lime juice, fish sauce, and sometimes peanuts. It offers a balance of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors.

4. Or Lam: Or Lam is a traditional Lao stew made with a variety of ingredients, including meat (such as buffalo or pork), vegetables, and aromatic herbs and spices. It is slow-cooked to develop rich flavors and is often enjoyed with sticky rice.

5. Ping (Grilled Meat): Grilled meats, such as Ping Gai (grilled chicken) or Ping Moo (grilled pork), are popular in Lao cuisine. The meat is marinated in a blend of herbs, spices, and sauces, then grilled over charcoal for a smoky and flavorful taste.

6. Jeow (Spicy Dips): Lao cuisine is known for its flavorful dipping sauces called jeow. These spicy condiments are typically made from ingredients like chili, garlic, fish sauce, and herbs. They are used to enhance the flavors of dishes or eaten with sticky rice.

Accommodations

When deciding where to stay in Xieng Khouang Province, the options are relatively limited compared to larger cities. The capital city of the province, Phonsavan, is the most popular and convenient place to base yourself for exploring the region. Here's why:

1. Phonsavan: As the capital city, Phonsavan offers the most accommodation choices, ranging from guesthouses and budget hotels to mid-range and upscale options. You'll find amenities such as restaurants, convenience stores, and tour operators in the city, making it convenient for travelers. Phonsavan is also the gateway to the Plain of Jars, one of the main attractions in the province.

Staying in Phonsavan allows you easy access to nearby jar sites, local markets, restaurants, and other services. It's a good central location for exploring the province and its various attractions.

Itinerary

Unveiling the Mysteries of Xieng Khouang: A Two-Day Adventure

Day 1: Exploring the Ancient Wonders

Morning:

• Start your day with a visit to Jar Site 1 (Thong Hai Hin) in the Plain of Jars. Marvel at the enigmatic stone jars scattered across the landscape and learn about the theories and legends surrounding this archaeological site.

Late Morning:

• Head to Muang Khoun, the historic town of Xieng Khouang. Explore the ruins of ancient temples and the remnants of the royal palace, immersing yourself in the rich history of the area.

Lunch:

• Enjoy a traditional Lao lunch in a local restaurant in Muang Khoun, savoring flavors of Lao cuisine like Laap or Ping Gai.

Afternoon:

• Visit Jar Site 3 (Hai Hin Lat Khai) to see another cluster of intriguing stone jars. Take your time to observe the unique carvings on some of the jars and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of the site.

Evening:

• Return to Phonsavan and spend the evening exploring the local night market. Sample delicious street food, browse through handicrafts, and soak up the lively atmosphere of the market.

Day 2: Cultural Immersion and Natural Beauty

Morning:

• Embark on a guided trek to explore the picturesque countryside surrounding Phonsavan. Trek through scenic landscapes, pass by ethnic minority villages, and learn about the local way of life.

Late Morning:

• Visit the Mulberries Organic Silk Farm to learn about the silk production process and support sustainable practices. Discover the intricate art of silk weaving and consider purchasing some handmade silk products.

Lunch:

• Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, taking in the beauty of the countryside.

Afternoon:

• Discover the traditional Hmong village of Ban Napia, known for its vibrant handicrafts. Explore the village, interact with the friendly locals, and shop for unique Hmong textiles and crafts.

Evening:

• Wind down your adventure by enjoying a relaxing sunset over Nong Tang Lake. Take in the serene ambiance, snap some memorable photos, and reflect on the wonders of Xieng Khouang.