Explore Avignon with our travel guide, including the best time to visit, top attractions like the Palais des Papes and Pont d'Avignon, must-do activities, where to stay, where to eat, and essential travel tips for an unforgettable trip.
Avignon, often referred to as the "City of the Popes," is a captivating destination in the Provence region of southern France. Famous for its rich history, Avignon was the seat of the Catholic Church during the 14th century, a legacy still reflected in its grand architecture, most notably the towering Palais des Papes. The city’s medieval charm is complemented by the Pont d'Avignon, an iconic bridge over the Rhône River, and its beautifully preserved ramparts. Beyond its historical significance, Avignon is a vibrant cultural hub, hosting the world-renowned Festival d'Avignon, a celebration of theater and the arts. With its blend of history, culture, and Provençal charm, Avignon offers a perfect mix of sights, sounds, and flavors, making it a must-visit for travelers exploring southern France.
Best Time to Visit Avignon
The best time to visit Avignon is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to October), when the weather is mild, the streets are lively, and the crowds are thinner compared to peak summer.
In the summer months (July and August), the temperatures can rise significantly, but this is also when the Festival d'Avignon, a world-renowned theater festival, takes place, making it a vibrant time to visit if you don’t mind the heat and larger crowds.
Winter (November to March) is quieter, offering a more relaxed experience with fewer tourists, but some attractions may have limited hours.
Getting to Avignon and Getting Around Avignon
Getting to Avignon
Avignon is well-connected by both road and rail. The city is serviced by the Avignon TGV Station, with high-speed trains (TGV) linking it to major French cities like Paris (around 2.5 hours) and Marseille (30 minutes). The closest airport is Avignon Provence Airport, but international travelers typically fly into Marseille Provence Airport (85 km away) or Lyon Saint-Exupéry Airport (230 km away) and take a train or rental car from there.
Getting Around Avignon
Avignon's compact city center makes it easy to explore on foot, especially within the medieval walls. The city also has a reliable bus system, and bicycle rentals are available for those wanting to explore at their own pace. Taxis and rideshare services are available but can be expensive for short trips. For venturing outside of the city to nearby vineyards or the countryside, renting a car is recommended.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Avignon
Top Attractions in Avignon
Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes)
One of the most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe, this UNESCO World Heritage site was once the residence of the popes in the 14th century. The palace is massive, with stunning frescoes, chapels, and hidden passages to explore. It’s a must-see for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the Catholic Church’s influence on the region.
Tips: Take the guided audio tour for fascinating insights into the palace’s history.
Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d'Avignon)
This iconic medieval bridge once spanned the Rhône River, though only part of it remains today. Known from the famous song "Sur le Pont d'Avignon," the bridge offers stunning views of both the river and the city. A symbol of Avignon’s history and a picturesque spot for photos.
Tips: Visit in the evening for beautiful sunset views over the Rhône.
Rocher des Doms
This peaceful park atop a hill offers sweeping views of Avignon, the Rhône River, and the surrounding countryside. It’s an excellent place to relax and take in the scenery after visiting the Palais des Papes. A scenic spot perfect for a peaceful break and panoramic views.
Tips: Pack a picnic to enjoy in the shade of the park's gardens.
Musée du Petit Palais
Located near the Palais des Papes, this museum houses an impressive collection of Italian and Provençal paintings from the 13th to the 16th centuries, including works by Botticelli. Art lovers will appreciate the masterpieces on display, especially the Renaissance works.
Tips: Allocate enough time to explore the extensive collection, especially if you love medieval and early Renaissance art.
Avignon Cathedral (Notre-Dame des Doms)
Adjacent to the Palais des Papes, this Romanesque cathedral features beautiful architecture, a gilded Virgin Mary statue, and striking interior artwork. A peaceful retreat and a place of worship with stunning historical significance.
Tips: Visit in the morning when it’s quieter and more serene.
Les Halles d'Avignon
This vibrant indoor market is a must-visit for foodies. Les Halles offers an array of fresh produce, local delicacies, and Provençal specialties. It’s a great place to sample cheeses, wines, and traditional foods like tapenade and olives. A perfect spot to experience the local culinary scene and pick up ingredients for a picnic.
Tips: Visit early in the morning to experience the lively atmosphere and grab the freshest produce.
Collection Lambert
This modern art museum features contemporary works by artists like Cy Twombly, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Anselm Kiefer. The museum is housed in two beautiful 18th-century mansions, combining classic architecture with cutting-edge art. A must for lovers of modern art and design, offering a contrast to Avignon's historical sites.
Tips: Don’t miss the outdoor sculptures in the courtyard for a peaceful artistic retreat.
Île de la Barthelasse
Located in the middle of the Rhône River, this island offers a peaceful escape from the city with beautiful walking and cycling paths. It's a perfect spot to take in panoramic views of Avignon and the surrounding countryside. A relaxing retreat for nature lovers and those looking to explore a quieter side of Avignon.
Tips: Rent a bike and enjoy a leisurely ride around the island, or stop for a picnic with views of the Pont d'Avignon.
Fort Saint-André (Villeneuve-lès-Avignon)
Just across the river from Avignon, this 14th-century fortress offers breathtaking views of Avignon and the Rhône Valley. Explore the fortress walls and enjoy the surrounding peaceful gardens of La Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction. History lovers will appreciate the medieval architecture and panoramic views.
Tips: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Abbey of Saint-André for an in-depth historical experience.
Place de l'Horloge
The heart of Avignon’s social life, this bustling square is lined with cafes, restaurants, and street performers. It’s also home to the City Hall and the Opera House, adding a cultural flair to the lively atmosphere. Ideal for people-watching, enjoying a coffee, and soaking up the local vibe.
Tips: In the summer months, outdoor terraces are perfect for an evening meal or drink as the sun sets.
Chartreuse de Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
Located just across the Rhône River in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, this former Carthusian monastery offers a peaceful and reflective environment. With its cloisters, chapels, and gardens, it's an excellent place for a quiet retreat. It’s a serene escape from the city and offers insight into the spiritual life of medieval monks.
Tips: The site often hosts temporary art exhibitions, blending history and contemporary art.
Palais du Roure
This 15th-century mansion is a museum and cultural center dedicated to Provençal history, language, and traditions. It offers a glimpse into aristocratic life in Avignon and houses a unique collection of Provençal artifacts. A deep dive into the cultural and historical roots of Provence.
Tips: Visit if you're interested in local history and want a break from the more tourist-heavy sites.
Musée Calvet
This fine arts museum is housed in an 18th-century mansion and features a diverse collection of sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts. Highlights include works from the Renaissance through to the 20th century, with a strong focus on French art. Art lovers will enjoy the museum’s rich collection, spanning several centuries of artistic achievement.
Tips: Don’t miss the beautiful courtyard, a peaceful spot that’s perfect for a quiet break during your visit. It’s also a great place to snap some photos of the elegant 18th-century architecture.
Top Activities to do in Avignon
Attend the Festival d'Avignon
This annual theater festival, held every July, transforms the city into a vibrant cultural hub. You’ll find performances in both traditional venues and unique spaces like courtyards, streets, and even historical ruins. A unique way to experience Avignon’s artistic soul and immerse yourself in world-class theater.
Tips: Book tickets early, as this festival draws huge crowds from across the globe.
Take a Wine Tour in Châteauneuf-du-Pape:
Located just a short drive from Avignon, the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region is famous for its full-bodied red wines. Many vineyards offer guided tours and tastings. A must for wine enthusiasts and those interested in Provençal winemaking traditions.
Tips: Plan a half-day tour and visit multiple vineyards for the full experience.
Walk the City Walls
Avignon is surrounded by medieval ramparts that were built to protect the city during the 14th century. Walking along these walls gives you a unique view of the old town and its impressive architecture. It’s a great way to see the city from a different perspective and appreciate its defensive design.
Tips: Wear comfortable shoes, as the path can be uneven in places.
Take a Boat Tour on the Rhône River
Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the Rhône, offering panoramic views of the Avignon skyline and the surrounding countryside. Some cruises include lunch or dinner onboard. A peaceful way to see the city and surrounding landscapes from the water.
Tips: Sunset cruises are particularly stunning, with the city bathed in golden light.
Cycling Along the Rhône River
For a more active adventure, rent a bike and explore the beautiful Rhône River cycling paths. The scenic routes offer stunning views of Avignon, the river, and the surrounding countryside. It’s a great way to experience the landscape up close and get some exercise. A relaxing yet invigorating way to take in Avignon’s natural beauty and historical sites.
Tips: Bring plenty of water, especially in the summer months, and take breaks to enjoy the views.
Shop for Local Crafts and Souvenirs
Avignon is home to many artisan shops where you can find unique Provençal products, from handmade soaps and lavender sachets to pottery and textiles. The narrow streets of the old town are perfect for exploring these charming stores. Support local artisans and take home authentic Provençal souvenirs.
Tips: Look for local products like olive oil, honey, and pottery, perfect as gifts or keepsakes.
Day Trips from Avignon
Here are some fantastic day trip options from Avignon that allow you to explore the beauty and culture of Provence.
Pont du Gard
Located about 30 minutes from Avignon, the Pont du Gard is a stunning Roman aqueduct and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's one of the best-preserved Roman structures in the world, and visitors can walk along the aqueduct or enjoy the museum and exhibits about Roman engineering. Marvel at an ancient engineering masterpiece and enjoy nearby hiking trails and river activities like swimming and kayaking.
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
A 20-minute drive from Avignon, Châteauneuf-du-Pape is one of the most famous wine regions in France. Known for its robust red wines, this village offers wine tastings at local vineyards, as well as charming streets to explore. Perfect for wine enthusiasts and those looking to enjoy a scenic countryside escape.
Tips: Consider booking a guided wine tour to visit multiple wineries and learn about the region’s history.
L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
About 30 minutes from Avignon, this picturesque town is known for its charming canals and antique shops. It’s a wonderful spot to stroll along the waterways, enjoy the weekend market, and hunt for unique treasures in the numerous antique shops. A tranquil, scenic village with a lively market and great dining options.
Gordes
An hour’s drive from Avignon, Gordes is one of the most beautiful hilltop villages in Provence. Its narrow streets, cobblestone lanes, and panoramic views of the Luberon Valley make it a popular spot for travelers. Don’t miss the nearby Abbaye de Sénanque, a Cistercian abbey surrounded by lavender fields. For breathtaking views, picturesque streets, and stunning nearby lavender fields.
Tips: Visit in late June or July to see the lavender in bloom at the Abbaye de Sénanque.
Les Baux-de-Provence
This medieval village, about 45 minutes from Avignon, is perched on a rocky outcrop and offers panoramic views of the Alpilles. Explore the Château des Baux, a ruined castle, and visit the Carrières de Lumières, a stunning multimedia art show in a former quarry. For incredible views, historic ruins, and an immersive art experience.
Tips: The village can be crowded in summer, so visit early in the day for a quieter experience.
Roussillon
Known for its striking ochre cliffs and vibrant red-and-orange buildings, Roussillon is about an hour from Avignon. The town’s famous Ochre Trail allows visitors to walk through the stunning natural landscape that inspired the vibrant color palette of the village’s architecture. A unique natural landscape and a picturesque village full of color.
Tips: Bring a camera to capture the brilliant hues of the ochre cliffs and streets.
Orange
About 30 minutes from Avignon, the town of Orange is home to one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in Europe, the Théâtre Antique d'Orange, as well as a triumphal arch from the same era. The town’s Roman history is still very much alive, with summer performances and events held in the theater. For Roman history enthusiasts, this town offers a great blend of ancient architecture and culture.
Tips: Check the schedule for summer performances or the Chorégies d'Orange, a classical music festival held in the ancient theater.
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
About 30 minutes from Avignon, this charming town is famous for its connection to Vincent van Gogh, who spent time here in the Saint-Paul de Mausole asylum, where he painted some of his most iconic works. Explore the town’s art galleries, Roman ruins at Glanum, and local markets. Walk in Van Gogh’s footsteps and explore a mix of history, art, and Provençal charm.
Aix-en-Provence
About an hour and 15 minutes from Avignon, Aix-en-Provence is known for its beautiful tree-lined avenues, fountains, and rich artistic history. It was home to painter Paul Cézanne, and you can visit his studio as well as wander the streets filled with markets, shops, and cafes. A vibrant city full of art, history, and Provençal charm.
Mont Ventoux
Known as the "Giant of Provence," Mont Ventoux is about an hour from Avignon and is a popular destination for cycling enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers. The mountain is famous for being a part of the Tour de France route and offers stunning views from its summit. A challenging adventure for cyclists and hikers with breathtaking views.
Tips: If you’re driving, be cautious as the roads can be narrow and winding, especially near the summit.
Where to Eat in Avignon
Restaurant SEVIN: Located next to the Palais des Papes, this Michelin-starred restaurant is famous for its creative takes on Provençal cuisine, with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients and artistic presentation.
La Mirande: Housed in a former 18th-century mansion, La Mirande offers refined dining in a luxurious setting. The restaurant is known for its use of local produce and traditional recipes with a modern twist.
L’Épicerie: This charming bistro in the heart of the old town serves classic Provençal dishes in a casual atmosphere. It’s a great spot for a leisurely lunch or dinner after a day of sightseeing.
La Fourchette: A charming and well-loved restaurant in Avignon, known for its traditional Provençal cuisine and warm, welcoming atmosphere, offering dishes made with fresh, local ingredients in a cozy, intimate setting.
Where to Stay in Avignon
La Mirande: A luxurious 5-star hotel in Avignon, set in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion, offering elegant rooms, gourmet dining, and a refined blend of historical charm and modern comfort, all just steps away from the Palais des Papes.
Hotel d’Europe: This 5-star luxury hotel is one of the oldest in Avignon, housed in an 18th-century mansion. Located near the Palais des Papes, it offers elegant rooms, gourmet dining, and impeccable service.
Cloître Saint-Louis: This 16th-century former convent has been converted into a stunning boutique hotel. It features modern amenities, a tranquil courtyard, and a rooftop pool, blending historic charm with contemporary comfort.
Hotel de l'Horloge: A charming 4-star boutique hotel located in the heart of Avignon, offering elegantly furnished rooms with modern amenities, and an ideal location near the Palais des Papes and the lively Place de l'Horloge.
Bristol Hotel: A charming 4-star hotel located along Avignon's main boulevard, just a short walk from the Palais des Papes and the city center. The hotel offers comfortable, well-appointed rooms with modern amenities, and its prime location makes it ideal for exploring Avignon’s historic attractions and vibrant local culture.
Travel Tips for Visiting Avignon
Language: While many people in the tourism industry speak English, learning a few French phrases will enhance your experience, especially when visiting local markets or smaller shops.
Avignon's Floating Wine Bars: Take a break from traditional wine tasting and enjoy a glass of local Châteauneuf-du-Pape on one of the floating wine bars along the Rhône River. It's a unique way to unwind while taking in views of the historic skyline.
Exclusive Access to the Pont Saint-Bénézet: While most visitors only walk along the remains of the Pont d'Avignon, special tours allow access to the sections normally closed to the public, providing a closer look at the river and bridge's history.
Street Performers Galore During Festival d'Avignon: Even if you don’t have tickets to performances during the Festival d'Avignon, the streets come alive with free street performances, ranging from acrobatics and music to impromptu theater.
Clothing: If you’re visiting in summer, light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat are essential due to the high temperatures. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially when exploring the cobbled streets and ramparts.
Picnic at Rocher des Doms: Grab local specialties from Les Halles market and enjoy a scenic picnic at Rocher des Doms, offering fantastic views of the Rhône River and the countryside.
Local Artisans: Stroll through Avignon's charming streets to discover numerous artisan shops and galleries. The city has a rich artistic heritage, with local craftspeople continuing traditions in pottery, textiles, and jewelry, offering unique souvenirs and insights into Provençal artistry.
