Discover the best of Rouen with our travel guide. Explore top attractions, including Rouen Cathedral, Joan of Arc sites, and local markets. Find where to eat, stay, and get expert travel tips for making the most of your visit to this historic Normandy city.
Rouen, the historic capital of Normandy, is a city brimming with medieval charm, stunning Gothic architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. Known for its picturesque streets, towering Rouen Cathedral, and ties to Joan of Arc, this city offers a perfect blend of history, art, and modern-day attractions. Whether you’re interested in wandering its cobblestone streets, exploring its world-class museums, or sampling delicious Norman cuisine, this guide will help you uncover the best of Rouen and make the most of your visit to this captivating city.
Best Time to Visit Rouen
The best time to visit Rouen is from April to October, when the weather is mild, and the city’s vibrant streets, gardens, and historic sites can be fully enjoyed. Summer months (June to August) are particularly lively, with festivals, outdoor markets, and longer days, while spring and early fall offer a quieter but equally beautiful experience.
Why Visit in Summer? Summer brings warm temperatures, outdoor dining, and events like the Rouen Armada, a maritime festival held every five years, attracting ships from around the world.
Tips:
May and September are ideal for avoiding crowds while still enjoying pleasant weather.
Winter is less busy, but the city offers a charming holiday atmosphere with its Christmas market and illuminated streets.
Getting to Rouen and Getting Around Rouen
Getting to Rouen
From Paris: Rouen is easily accessible by train from Paris’s Gare Saint-Lazare station, with a journey of around 1.5 hours. Frequent trains run daily, making it an easy day trip or a longer stay.
By car: Rouen is approximately a 2-hour drive from Paris, and the scenic route along the Seine offers a beautiful journey. Parking is available, though navigating the city center can be tricky due to narrow, medieval streets.
By bus: Buses also connect Rouen with other cities in Normandy, such as Le Havre and Caen.
Getting Around Rouen
Rouen is compact and best explored on foot, especially its charming Old Town. Walking allows you to appreciate the intricate medieval architecture and cobblestone streets. However, the city also has an efficient public transportation system including buses, trams, and taxis.
Tips:
Walking shoes are essential for exploring Rouen's uneven cobbled streets.
Rouen offers a bike-sharing system for those who prefer cycling. Biking is a great way to explore the riverfront.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Rouen
Top Attractions in Rouen
Rouen is a city steeped in history, particularly famous for its medieval architecture, associations with Joan of Arc, and as a cultural hub.
Rouen Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rouen)
Why Visit? This Gothic masterpiece was famously painted by Claude Monet in his Rouen Cathedral series. Its stunning architecture, stained glass windows, and impressive façade make it the city's most iconic landmark.
Tips: Don’t miss the nightly light show on the façade during summer, showcasing its rich history in dazzling colors.
Gros-Horloge (Great Clock)
Why Visit? This 14th-century astronomical clock is one of the city’s top attractions. You can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and explore the inner workings of the historic timepiece.
Tips: Visit in the morning for fewer crowds and enjoy the views of Rouen’s charming rooftops from the top.
Place du Vieux-Marché (Old Market Square)
Why Visit? This square is the historic site where Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in 1431. Today, it’s home to the Church of Saint Joan of Arc and lively restaurants.
Tips: Explore the square in the evening for dinner, as it’s a vibrant place to eat and people-watch.
The Joan of Arc Historial
Why Visit? This museum offers a high-tech, immersive experience about the life, trial, and legacy of Joan of Arc, one of Rouen’s most famous historical figures.
Tips: The experience takes about an hour, so plan accordingly if you’re tight on time.
Musée des Beaux-Arts
Why Visit? This museum boasts a rich collection of European art, including works by Monet, Caravaggio, and Rubens. It’s a must-visit for art lovers.
Tips: Admission is free, making it a great option for travelers on a budget.
Saint-Maclou Church
Why Visit? A stunning example of Flamboyant Gothic architecture, this church is often overshadowed by Rouen Cathedral but offers intricate stonework and stained-glass windows.
Tips: Visit after seeing the cathedral to compare the different architectural styles.
Aître Saint-Maclou
Why Visit? This former medieval ossuary is now a fascinating site with macabre carvings and exhibitions about the history of Rouen during the plague.
Tips: Check out the art exhibits often hosted in the courtyard.
Tour Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc Tower)
Why Visit? This is the only remaining part of the 13th-century Rouen Castle, where Joan of Arc was imprisoned before her trial. The tower now houses exhibitions related to her life and the city's history.
Tips: It's a quick but fascinating visit for history enthusiasts, particularly those interested in Joan of Arc's legacy.
Musée Flaubert et d’Histoire de la Médecine (Flaubert Museum and History of Medicine)
Why Visit? Located in the birthplace of famous French novelist Gustave Flaubert, this unique museum explores both Flaubert's life and the history of medicine. It's an unusual combination that provides a glimpse into 19th-century life.
Tips: The medical exhibits, including old surgical instruments and wax figures, are particularly intriguing for visitors who enjoy quirky museums.
Church of Saint-Ouen
Why Visit? Often overshadowed by Rouen Cathedral, this massive Gothic church is an architectural masterpiece with a stunningly large organ and magnificent stained-glass windows. It’s quieter than the cathedral but equally impressive.
Tips: Visit in the afternoon to experience the sunlight filtering through the stained glass, creating a beautiful ambiance inside the church.
Jardin des Plantes
Why Visit? This beautiful botanical garden offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. It’s a great spot for a leisurely stroll, with its variety of plants, flowers, and even a small zoo.
Tips: Perfect for families or those looking for a relaxing break, the garden is free to enter and ideal for picnics on a sunny day.
Top Activities to do in Rouen
Take a Seine River Cruise
Why Do It? A relaxing boat trip along the Seine offers stunning views of Rouen’s historic skyline, including the cathedral and medieval bridges.
Tips: Opt for a sunset cruise for beautiful views and fewer crowds.
Explore Rouen’s Medieval Quarter
Why Do It? Wander through the narrow, cobbled streets of the Old Town to discover half-timbered houses and hidden gems, like artisan shops and small museums.
Tips: Get lost in the back streets to uncover some of the city’s less-visited but equally charming spots.
Visit the Rouen Armada (Next date is June 2027)
Why Do It? Held every five years, the Rouen Armada is one of the world’s largest gatherings of sailing ships. It’s a spectacular event with parades, ship visits, and fireworks.
Tips: Plan your visit around the next Armada event for an unforgettable experience.
Sample Normandy Cider and Calvados
Why Do It? Rouen offers numerous opportunities to taste Normandy’s famous apple-based beverages. Many restaurants and bars feature cider tastings, while local shops sell bottles to take home.
Tips: Pair your cider with a traditional tarte tatin (caramelized apple tart) for a true Norman treat.
Explore Rouen's Markets
Why Do It? Rouen’s lively markets, especially the Place Saint-Marc Market, offer a taste of local life. You can find everything from fresh produce, cheeses, and seafood to vintage items and handmade goods.
Tips: Visit on a Saturday morning to experience the market at its most vibrant. Pick up some Normandy specialties like Camembert or apple-based products to take home.
Experience the Sound and Light Show at Rouen Cathedral
Why Do It? During summer, Rouen Cathedral hosts an impressive sound and light show, transforming the façade into a canvas of color and history. This nightly event is free and highlights the beauty of the cathedral in a unique, immersive way.
Tips: Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, as it can get crowded during peak season.
Visit Rouen’s Artisan Shops
Why Do It? Rouen is home to numerous artisan boutiques selling handmade goods, from jewelry and pottery to Normandy’s famous faience ceramics. Stroll through Rue Saint-Romain and Rue Eau-de-Robec to find local artisans and unique souvenirs.
Tips: Look for local crafts and authentic products like hand-painted pottery, which make for unique souvenirs that reflect the city's artistic heritage.
Where to Eat in Rouen
Why Eat Here? France’s oldest inn, dating back to 1345, offers classic Norman dishes like duck à l’orange and seafood platters in a historical setting.
Tips: Reserve a table in advance, especially for dinner, and enjoy a meal in the same place where Julia Child first discovered French cuisine.
Why Eat Here? A Michelin-starred restaurant located along the Seine, Gill is known for its creative approach to Norman cuisine, using seasonal and locally sourced ingredients.
Tips: Try the tasting menu for a full culinary experience.
Why Eat Here? Located near the cathedral, this charming restaurant offers traditional French dishes, including excellent crêpes and galettes, in a cozy setting.
Tips: Stop by for a casual lunch or afternoon treat while exploring the Old Town.
Why Eat Here? Located in the heart of Rouen near the Old Market Square, La Pêcherie is renowned for its fresh seafood and classic French cuisine. The restaurant specializes in dishes like oysters, lobster, and the famous Normandy fish stew. Its charming, intimate atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for enjoying a leisurely meal in a relaxed setting.
Tips: Be sure to try the seafood platter for a true taste of Normandy's finest seafood. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak tourist season, as it’s a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Why Eat Here? Helmed by chef Paul-Arthur Berlan, a former contestant on Top Chef (France), this cozy bistro in Rouen offers an inventive take on traditional French and Norman cuisine. With a focus on locally sourced ingredients, the seasonal menu features standout dishes like duck breast, Normandy cheeses, and indulgent desserts. The warm, intimate ambiance and refined, creative dishes make it a must-visit for food lovers.
Tips: Be sure to try one of the chef’s signature apple-inspired dishes, like the apple tarte tatin. Since it's a small, popular restaurant, reservations are highly recommended.
Where to Stay in Rouen
Why Stay Here? A five-star hotel set in a 16th-century mansion, Hôtel de Bourgtheroulde combines historic charm with modern luxury, featuring a spa, fine dining, and elegant rooms.
Tips: Stay here for a luxury experience and enjoy the on-site spa after a day of sightseeing.
Hôtel Mercure Rouen Centre Cathédrale
Why Stay Here? Located just steps from Rouen Cathedral, this modern hotel offers convenient access to the city’s main attractions and comfortable rooms with views of the cathedral.
Tips: Book a room with a cathedral view for a truly memorable stay.
Radisson Blu Hotel, Rouen Centre
Why Stay Here? Located in the heart of the city, Radisson Blu Hotel, Rouen Centre offers a perfect blend of modern luxury and convenience. This stylish hotel features spacious rooms with contemporary design, many offering panoramic views of the city, including Rouen’s historic landmarks. With top-notch amenities such as a fitness center, spa, and an on-site restaurant serving French and international cuisine, it's an excellent choice for both business and leisure travelers.
Tips: Request a room with a view of Rouen Cathedral for an unforgettable stay. The hotel's central location makes it easy to explore Rouen's main attractions on foot, and the nearby train station offers convenient access for further travels in Normandy.
Travel Tips for Visiting Rouen
Explore the Nighttime Cathedral Light Show: Rouen Cathedral hosts an impressive light and sound show during the summer months, bringing the cathedral’s façade to life with colorful projections. It’s free and a must-see for visitors.
Avoid Mondays for Museum Visits: Many museums in Rouen are closed on Mondays, so plan your itinerary accordingly to avoid disappointment.
Don’t Miss the View from Côte Sainte-Catherine: For stunning panoramic views of Rouen and the Seine River, take a short hike up to Côte Sainte-Catherine. It’s especially beautiful at sunset.
Learn Some Joan of Arc History: Rouen is the city where Joan of Arc was tried and executed. The city’s rich Joan of Arc heritage is celebrated at various landmarks, including the Joan of Arc Tower and the Historial Jeanne d’Arc.
Check Out the Street Markets: Rouen’s Place Saint-Marc hosts lively street markets where you can buy fresh produce, antiques, and local goods. It’s a great spot for finding unique souvenirs and enjoying local life.
Hidden Medieval Signs: While wandering the Old Town, look up! Many of Rouen’s historic half-timbered houses feature fascinating medieval signs carved into the wood. These signs often indicated the profession of the household, giving you a glimpse into the city's past.
The Gros-Horloge Has an Amazing Rooftop View: Most people see the Gros-Horloge (Great Clock) from below, but if you climb inside, you’ll get to the rooftop, offering stunning views of Rouen’s Old Town.
Cider Instead of Wine: Normandy is known for cider, not wine. Rouen is a great place to try local ciders, as well as Calvados, an apple brandy unique to the region. Pair it with local cheeses like Camembert for a true Norman experience.
