The best ways to get to Normandy, France, and explore its stunning landscapes, historical sites, and charming towns. From trains and cars to buses, cycling routes, and guided tours, learn how to make the most of your Normandy adventure with flexible and convenient transportation options.
Getting to Normandy
By Plane
While Normandy does not have a major international airport, there are several nearby options. Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Paris Orly (ORY) are the closest international airports, located about 2-3 hours away from the region by car or train. From these airports, you can either rent a car, take a train, or book a regional flight to a smaller airport within Normandy, such as Caen-Carpiquet Airport or Deauville-Normandie Airport, which offer domestic and some European flights.
By Train
One of the most convenient ways to reach Normandy from Paris is by train. SNCF operates regular train services from Paris Saint-Lazare station to major Normandy cities like Rouen, Caen, Le Havre, and Cherbourg. The journey to Rouen takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes, while it’s around 2 hours to Caen. If you're planning to visit smaller towns like Bayeux or Deauville, you can find direct trains from Paris as well.
By Car
Renting a car is an excellent option for exploring Normandy at your own pace. From Paris, Normandy is easily accessible via a network of well-maintained highways. The A13 (Autoroute de Normandie) is the primary route connecting Paris to key cities like Rouen and Caen. Driving allows you to stop at various sites along the way, such as the stunning cliffs of Étretat or the picturesque villages in the countryside.
By Ferry
If you’re coming from the United Kingdom, taking a ferry can be an enjoyable way to travel. Ferries operated by companies like Brittany Ferries and DFDS Seaways connect southern England to Normandy’s ports, including Caen (Ouistreham), Le Havre, Cherbourg, and Dieppe. Travel times vary depending on the route, with the crossing from Portsmouth to Caen taking around 6 hours.
By Bus
Long-distance bus companies like FlixBus and BlaBlaBus offer budget-friendly routes from Paris to several destinations in Normandy, including Rouen, Caen, Le Havre, and Bayeux. Although travel times are longer compared to trains or driving, buses provide an economical option for getting to the region.
Getting Around Normandy
By Car
The most flexible and convenient way to explore Normandy is by car. The region is well-connected with a network of roads, including scenic routes that take you through charming villages, rolling countryside, and along the stunning coastline. Renting a car gives you the freedom to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations such as Pointe du Hoc, Giverny, or the Alabaster Coast at your own pace. Be sure to bring a GPS or use a navigation app, as some areas have winding, rural roads that can be tricky to navigate.
By Train
Normandy’s regional train network, operated by SNCF, connects major cities like Rouen, Caen, Le Havre, and Cherbourg, as well as smaller towns like Bayeux and Deauville. Trains are a convenient option for city-to-city travel, with frequent services and relatively short travel times. For example, the train ride from Caen to Bayeux takes just 15 minutes. However, trains may not reach more remote sites, so additional transport might be necessary for full exploration.
By Bus
Normandy has an extensive network of regional buses, making it possible to travel between towns and cities without a car. Companies like Bus Verts du Calvados operate routes that connect areas not served by train, including some of the coastal villages and more rural destinations. Buses can be an economical way to get around, but schedules may be less frequent, especially on weekends and holidays, so it’s essential to plan ahead.
By Taxi and Rideshare
Taxis are available in most towns and cities, though they can be expensive, particularly for longer journeys. It’s wise to book in advance, especially in rural areas where taxis are less readily available. Rideshare services like BlaBlaCar can also be an option for those looking to share a ride with locals and reduce travel costs.
By Bicycle
For the more adventurous traveler, Normandy offers fantastic cycling opportunities. The La Vélomaritime cycle route runs along the coast, providing stunning views and access to historical sites like the D-Day beaches. The relatively flat terrain around areas like the Seine Valley and Normandy countryside makes cycling an enjoyable way to explore at a slower pace. Several towns, including Bayeux and Rouen, have bike rental shops if you don't have your own.
Organized Tours
If you prefer a more guided experience, several companies offer day trips and multi-day tours of Normandy's highlights. These can include visits to the D-Day beaches, Mont Saint-Michel, Giverny, and the Normandy countryside. Many tours depart from cities like Paris, Caen, and Bayeux, providing transport and knowledgeable guides to enrich your travel experience.
