Discover Ajaccio, Corsica's captivating capital, with our travel guide. Explore historic sites, stunning beaches, vibrant markets, and enjoy local cuisine. Plan your perfect trip to Ajaccio with insider tips and must-visit attractions.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ajaccio, Corsica, is from May to October. During these months, the weather is warm and sunny, making it ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and outdoor adventures. Here's a breakdown of what to expect each season:
Spring (March to May):
Weather: Mild temperatures ranging from 13°C to 20°C (55°F to 68°F).
Pros: Fewer tourists, blossoming landscapes, perfect for hiking and exploring.
Cons: Sea temperatures might still be too cool for swimming.
Summer (June to August):
Weather: Hot and sunny with temperatures between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F).
Pros: Perfect beach weather, vibrant festivals, and lively atmosphere.
Cons: Peak tourist season, higher prices, and crowded attractions.
Autumn (September to November):
Weather: Warm temperatures from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
Pros: Pleasant weather, fewer tourists, ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
Cons: Shorter days, some attractions and restaurants start closing for the off-season.
Winter (December to February):
Weather: Cooler temperatures ranging from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F).
Pros: Quiet and peaceful, lower accommodation rates.
Cons: Limited activities, some attractions and restaurants may be closed, not ideal for beach activities.
Getting to Ajaccio and Getting Around Ajaccio
Getting to Ajaccio, Corsica
By Air:
Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport (AJA): The primary airport serving Ajaccio, with flights from major French cities such as Paris, Marseille, Nice, and Lyon, as well as some European destinations. The airport is located approximately 5 km from the city center.
Transport from the Airport: Taxis and rental cars are readily available at the airport. There is also a bus service (line 8) that connects the airport to Ajaccio city center.
By Ferry:
From Mainland France: Regular ferry services operate from Marseille, Toulon, and Nice to Ajaccio. The ferry port is conveniently located near the city center.
Ferry Operators: Major ferry companies include Corsica Ferries and La Méridionale, offering comfortable and scenic journeys to Ajaccio.
By Train:
From Other Corsican Cities: The island’s train network, Chemins de Fer de la Corse (CFC), connects Ajaccio with other major cities like Bastia and Calvi. The train ride offers stunning views of the Corsican landscape.
Getting Around Ajaccio
Walking:
City Center: Ajaccio's city center is compact and walkable, with many attractions, shops, and restaurants easily accessible on foot.
Public Transportation:
Buses: Ajaccio has an efficient bus network operated by Muvistrada. Buses connect various parts of the city as well as nearby areas. Tickets can be purchased on board or at designated points.
Routes: Key routes include Line 1 (city center to suburbs), Line 2 (city center to the ferry terminal), and Line 8 (airport to city center).
Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
Taxis: Taxis are available throughout Ajaccio, especially at the airport, ferry terminal, and major hotels. They can be hailed on the street or booked in advance.
Ride-Sharing: Services like Uber are not widely available, so relying on local taxis or rental cars is recommended.
Car Rentals:
Rental Agencies: Several car rental agencies operate in Ajaccio, including at the airport and in the city center. Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Ajaccio and the surrounding areas at your own pace.
Driving: Roads in and around Ajaccio are well-maintained. However, be prepared for narrow and winding roads when venturing into the countryside.
Bicycles and Scooters:
Rentals: Bicycle and scooter rentals are available and can be a fun and efficient way to explore the city.
Bike Paths: Ajaccio has some dedicated bike paths and scenic routes suitable for cycling.
Boat Rentals and Tours:
Boat Rentals: For a unique perspective of Ajaccio, consider renting a boat or taking a guided boat tour. This is a great way to explore the coastline and nearby islands.
Most Popular Attractions and Activities to See and Do in Ajaccio
Top 12 Attractions in Ajaccio
Maison Bonaparte: The birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the early life of one of history's most famous figures, with personal belongings of the Bonaparte family, historical documents, and period furnishings.
Ajaccio Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption): This beautiful cathedral, where Napoleon was baptized, features Baroque architecture and impressive artworks, including notable paintings and a serene interior that reflects the city’s religious heritage.
Place Foch: A vibrant square at the heart of Ajaccio, surrounded by cafes, shops, and historic buildings, with the statue of Napoleon as a Roman emperor, lively market stalls, and a great spot for people-watching.
Musée Fesch: Home to one of France's finest collections of Italian paintings, founded by Napoleon’s uncle, Cardinal Fesch, with works by artists like Botticelli, Titian, and Veronese, as well as a significant collection of Corsican art.
Citadel of Ajaccio: This 16th-century fortress offers a glimpse into the city’s military past, although it is not open to the public; the exterior views are stunning, particularly at sunset, and the surrounding area is great for a stroll.
Plage Saint-François: A lovely city beach perfect for relaxing and enjoying the Mediterranean sun and sea, with clear waters, sandy shores, and proximity to the city center.
Sanguinaires Islands: A group of small islands off the coast of Ajaccio, known for their stunning natural beauty, with boat tours, hiking trails, and the iconic lighthouse; ideal for a day trip.
Parata Peninsula: Offering panoramic views of the Sanguinaires Islands and the Mediterranean Sea, this area is perfect for nature lovers, with hiking trails, the Genoese tower, and spectacular sunset views.
Market at Place César-Campinchi: A bustling market offering fresh local produce, Corsican specialties, and unique souvenirs, where you can sample Corsican cheeses, charcuterie, and pastries while mingling with locals.
Naporama: A quirky museum dedicated to Napoleon, featuring miniature scenes from his life and battles, with detailed dioramas and a fun, educational experience for all ages.
A Cupulatta: A short drive from Ajaccio, this turtle park is dedicated to the protection and study of tortoises and turtles, featuring over 170 species of turtles and tortoises in a beautiful natural setting.
Chapelle Imperiale: This chapel was built by Napoleon III and serves as a mausoleum for members of the Bonaparte family, offering a serene atmosphere and historical significance.
Top Activities to Do in Ajaccio, Corsica
Explore Local Markets: Visit the daily market at Place César-Campinchi to experience the vibrant local culture, and sample fresh produce, Corsican specialties, and unique souvenirs.
Enjoy Water Sports: Take advantage of Ajaccio’s beautiful coastline by engaging in water activities such as snorkeling, diving, paddleboarding, and sailing.
Go Hiking: Explore the scenic hiking trails around Ajaccio, including the Sentier des Crêtes, which offers breathtaking views of the sea and mountains.
Take a Boat Tour: Discover the stunning coastline and nearby islands, such as the Sanguinaires Islands, with a guided boat tour that includes opportunities for swimming and snorkeling.
Relax on the Beaches: Spend a day soaking up the sun and enjoying the clear waters at beaches like Plage Saint-François and other nearby shores.
Visit Local Wineries: Take a tour of the vineyards around Ajaccio and enjoy wine tastings of the region’s renowned Corsican wines.
Attend a Festival: Experience the local culture and festivities by attending one of Ajaccio’s annual events, such as the Fêtes Napoléoniennes in August, which celebrates Napoleon’s birthday with parades and performances.
Explore the Old Town: Wander through the narrow streets of Ajaccio's old town, where you can admire historical buildings, visit charming boutiques, and enjoy local cafes and restaurants.
Cycling and Scooter Rentals: Rent a bicycle or scooter to explore Ajaccio and its surroundings at your own pace, discovering hidden gems and scenic routes.
Indulge in Local Cuisine: Dine at local restaurants and try traditional Corsican dishes, such as figatellu (Corsican sausage), brocciu (a local cheese), and fresh seafood.
Best Shopping
Rue Fesch:
Description: The main shopping street in Ajaccio, Rue Fesch is a pedestrian-friendly area lined with a variety of shops, boutiques, and cafes.
Highlights: High-end fashion, local designer stores, souvenir shops, and traditional Corsican products.
Place Foch:
Description: This bustling square is not only a great place for people-watching but also has several market stalls and shops nearby.
Highlights: Local crafts, fresh produce, and Corsican delicacies like cheeses and charcuterie.
Ajaccio Market:
Description: Held daily at Place César-Campinchi, this market is perfect for experiencing local culture and purchasing fresh, regional products.
Highlights: Fresh fruits and vegetables, local cheeses, cured meats, and artisanal products.
U Muntagnolu:
Description: A well-known shop specializing in traditional Corsican products.
Highlights: Corsican wines, olive oils, honey, and other gourmet items.
Corsica Colis:
Description: A gourmet shop offering a variety of local food products.
Highlights: Corsican charcuterie, cheeses, wines, and sweets.
Boutique A Casetta:
Description: A charming shop focusing on Corsican artisanal products.
Highlights: Handmade soaps, candles, and traditional Corsican crafts.
Local Cuisine
Ajaccio, and Corsica as a whole, boasts a rich and diverse culinary heritage that reflects the island's unique blend of Mediterranean and French influences. Here are some key aspects of the local cuisine you should explore:
Charcuterie:
Description: Corsican charcuterie is renowned for its high quality and distinctive flavors.
Highlights: Figatellu (a type of liver sausage), lonzu (cured pork loin), coppa (cured pork shoulder), and prisuttu (air-dried ham). These are often enjoyed with bread and local cheeses.
Cheeses:
Description: Corsica produces a variety of delicious cheeses, many of which are made from sheep's milk.
Highlights: Brocciu, a fresh cheese similar to ricotta, is used in both savory and sweet dishes. Aged varieties like Niulincu and Sartinese are also popular.
Seafood:
Description: Given its coastal location, Ajaccio offers an abundance of fresh seafood.
Highlights: Grilled fish, octopus salad, and seafood stews such as bouillabaisse. Oysters and mussels are also widely enjoyed.
Civet de Sanglier:
Description: A traditional Corsican wild boar stew.
Highlights: Slow-cooked with red wine, onions, garlic, and herbs, this hearty dish is a favorite during the colder months.
Canistrelli:
Description: A type of Corsican biscuit.
Highlights: Often flavored with anise, lemon, or almonds, canistrelli are enjoyed as a snack or dessert.
Pulenda:
Description: A traditional Corsican chestnut flour cake.
Highlights: Served with brocciu or other cheeses, pulenda is a staple in Corsican cuisine, especially in the mountainous regions.
Stufatu:
Description: A hearty meat stew.
Highlights: Made with beef, pork, or lamb, slow-cooked with tomatoes, onions, and red wine, often served with pasta or polenta.
Veau aux Olives:
Description: Veal cooked with olives and local herbs.
Highlights: This dish combines tender veal with the rich flavors of olives and herbs, often served with vegetables or pasta.
Corsican Wines:
Description: Corsica produces excellent wines, thanks to its diverse microclimates and rich soil.
Highlights: Red wines from the Niellucciu grape, white wines from the Vermentino grape, and rosé wines are all popular. Ajaccio is particularly known for its robust red wines.
Fiadone:
Description: A traditional Corsican cheesecake made with brocciu.
Highlights: Light and flavorful, often flavored with lemon zest and served as a dessert.
Farinata:
Description: A savory pancake made from chickpea flour.
Highlights: Often seasoned with rosemary and olive oil, this dish is a popular street food.
Migliacci:
Description: Savory cakes made with brocciu and flour.
Highlights: These cakes are typically pan-fried and enjoyed as a snack or appetizer.
Best Areas to Stay in Ajaccio
When visiting Ajaccio, you'll find a variety of neighborhoods and areas that cater to different preferences and travel styles. Here are some of the best areas to consider for your stay:
City Center (Centre Ville):
Description: The heart of Ajaccio, bustling with activity and close to major attractions.
Highlights: Easy access to historical sites like Maison Bonaparte and Ajaccio Cathedral, vibrant markets, shops, cafes, and restaurants. Ideal for those who want to be in the middle of the action and enjoy walking to most attractions.
Old Town (La Vieille Ville):
Description: A charming area with narrow streets and historic buildings.
Highlights: Proximity to Place Foch, local markets, and the waterfront. Perfect for history enthusiasts and those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture.
Port Charles Ornano:
Description: The area around Ajaccio's main ferry terminal and marina.
Highlights: Great for travelers arriving by ferry, with beautiful views of the harbor, numerous seafood restaurants, and easy access to boat tours and excursions.
Parata Peninsula:
Description: A quieter, more natural area offering panoramic views.
Highlights: Close to hiking trails, the Genoese tower, and the Sanguinaires Islands. Great for nature lovers and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Accommodation Types
Luxury Hotels: Many of these are located along Route des Sanguinaires and offer stunning sea views, private beaches, and high-end amenities.
Boutique Hotels: Found in the Old Town and city center, these offer unique, stylish accommodations with a personal touch.
Budget-Friendly Options: Hostels and budget hotels are scattered throughout the city, particularly in the city center and near the port.
Vacation Rentals: Available in all areas, vacation rentals can offer more space and amenities, ideal for families or longer stays.
Tips for Choosing Your Area
Proximity to Attractions: If you prefer walking to most sites, staying in the city center or Old Town is ideal.
Beach Access: For easy access to the beach, consider Route des Sanguinaires or the Parata Peninsula.
Quiet and Scenic: If you seek a quieter, more natural setting, the Parata Peninsula or Les Milelli are excellent choices.
Convenience: For convenience, particularly if you have an early or late flight, Aspretto is a practical area to stay.
Travel Tips
Embrace the Siesta:
Description: Many shops and businesses in Ajaccio close for a siesta in the early afternoon, typically from 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM or 3:00 PM.
Tip: Plan your shopping and business-related activities for the morning or late afternoon. Use the siesta time to relax, enjoy a leisurely lunch, or visit attractions that remain open.
Cash is King:
Description: While credit cards are widely accepted, some smaller shops, markets, and restaurants may prefer cash.
Tip: Carry some cash, particularly euros, for smaller purchases and in more remote areas.
Learn Basic French Phrases:
Description: While many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, knowing a few basic French phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Tip: Phrases like “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you), and “S’il vous plaît” (Please) are always appreciated.
Stay Hydrated:
Description: Ajaccio can get quite hot, especially in the summer months.
Tip: Carry a refillable water bottle and take advantage of public fountains to stay hydrated throughout the day.
Book Activities in Advance:
Description: Popular activities like boat tours to the Sanguinaires Islands and guided tours of Maison Bonaparte can fill up quickly.
Tip: Reserve your spots in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to ensure availability.
Use Public Transport:
Description: Ajaccio’s public transport system is reliable and a cost-effective way to get around the city and nearby areas.
Tip: Familiarize yourself with the bus routes and schedules. Consider purchasing a day pass if you plan on using public transport frequently.
Explore Beyond the City:
Description: While Ajaccio itself has much to offer, the surrounding areas are equally stunning.
Tip: Rent a car or take day trips to explore the beautiful countryside, nearby villages, and coastal areas.
Safety First:
Description: Ajaccio is generally safe, but it’s always wise to take basic precautions.
Tip: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas and public transport. Avoid deserted areas late at night.
Respect the Environment:
Description: Corsica is known for its natural beauty.
Tip: Follow local guidelines for waste disposal, stick to marked trails when hiking, and be mindful of the impact on the environment, especially in protected areas.
Cultural Events:
Description: Ajaccio hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year.
Tip: Check the local events calendar to see if any festivals, markets, or concerts coincide with your visit. Participating in these events can provide a deeper understanding of local culture and traditions.