Essential Travel Information for Traveling to Cambodia

Here is the Essential Travel Information you will need to make any trip to Cambodia a success!

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cambodia largely depends on your preferences for weather, crowd size, and activities. However, the country generally experiences two main seasons that influence travel plans:

Dry Season (November to April)

• Weather: The dry season is characterized by lower humidity and cooler temperatures, making it the most comfortable time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

• Tourism: This is the peak tourist season, especially around the Christmas and New Year holidays, so popular sites like Angkor Wat can be crowded.

• Activities: Ideal for temple hopping, beach activities, and exploring the countryside.

Wet Season (May to October)

• Weather: Expect heavy rainfall and high humidity, although the showers are usually short and occur in the late afternoon or evening.

• Tourism: Fewer tourists mean less crowded attractions and lower prices for accommodation.

• Scenery: The landscape is lush and rivers and waterfalls are at their most impressive.

• Activities: Good for indoor activities and some watersports like kayaking and river cruises.

Festivals

Cambodia has a rich cultural heritage, and its festivals offer a window into the country's traditions and beliefs. Here are some major festivals you may want to consider attending:

Khmer New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey)

• When: April

• What: This is one of the most important festivals in Cambodia. It lasts for three days and involves various cultural activities, including religious ceremonies, games, and traditional dances.

Pchum Ben (Ancestors' Day)

• When: September or October, depending on the lunar calendar

• What: This 15-day festival is dedicated to honoring deceased relatives. Cambodians visit temples to offer food to monks and perform rituals to free ancestral spirits.

Water Festival (Bon Om Touk)

• When: November, dates vary according to the lunar calendar

• What: This three-day festival celebrates the reversal of the Tonle Sap River's current. It features boat races, concerts, and fireworks.

Visak Bochea (Buddha Day)

• When: April or May, depending on the lunar calendar

• What: This Buddhist festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Devotees visit temples to make offerings and listen to sermons.

Angkor Festival

• When: December

• What: This festival showcases traditional Khmer arts and culture, with performances set against the backdrop of the stunning Angkor Wat temple complex.

Meak Bochea

• When: Usually in February, dates vary according to the lunar calendar

• What: This Buddhist festival involves pilgrimages to temples, where people make offerings and seek to purify their minds.

Independence Day

• When: November 9

• What: Celebrates Cambodia's independence from French colonial rule. It's marked by parades, fireworks, and various public events.

Climate

The climate in Cambodia is tropical, characterized by two primary seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The country's climate can vary somewhat depending on the region, but generally, these are the two seasons you can expect:

Dry Season (November to April)

• Weather: The dry season is generally cooler and less humid, especially from November to February. March and April tend to get hotter but remain dry.

• Temperature: Ranges from around 20°C (68°F) at night to 30-35°C (86-95°F) during the day.

• Tourism: This is peak tourist season, especially for exploring outdoor attractions like Angkor Wat.

Wet Season (May to October)

• Weather: The wet season brings heavy rains and higher humidity. Most rainfalls occur in the late afternoon or evening, usually in short but intense bursts.

• Temperature: Similar to the dry season, although the increased humidity can make it feel warmer.

• Tourism: This is considered the low season for tourism, although the landscapes are lush and beautiful during this time.

Regional Variations:

• Coastal areas and islands might have milder climates.

• The central plains can get quite hot, especially in April and May.

Packing Tips

Packing for a trip to Cambodia involves considering the tropical climate, activities you plan to do, and the local culture. Here are some tips to help you pack wisely:

Clothing

• Lightweight and Breathable: Opt for clothes made from fabrics like cotton or moisture-wicking synthetics.

• Cover Up: While Cambodia is warm, modest attire is appropriate for visiting temples and rural areas. Bring long pants and a few short- and long-sleeved shirts.

• Footwear: Comfortable sandals or flip-flops are good for casual outings. Closed-toed shoes with good grip are advisable for temple visits or jungle treks.

Personal Items

• Sun Protection: Sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are essential.

• Insect Repellent: Especially important during the wet season.

• Hygiene: Hand sanitizer and wet wipes can be a lifesaver.

Essentials

• Passport and Visa: Keep digital and physical copies. Most travelers need a visa which is usually available upon arrival for short stays.

• Local Currency: The Cambodian Riel is used for small purchases, but US dollars are widely accepted.

• Travel Insurance: Always advisable, especially considering potential health risks.

Health Supplies

• First Aid Kit: Basic supplies can help with minor injuries.

• Prescriptions: If you take any prescription medication, bring enough to last your trip and keep them in their original packaging to avoid issues at customs.

• Water Purification: Consider a water bottle with a built-in filter, or iodine tablets.

Currency

In Cambodia, the official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the United States Dollar (USD) is also widely accepted and sometimes preferred for larger transactions. This dual-currency system is quite unique and is a result of the country's economic history and its relationship with the U.S.

Cambodian Riel (KHR)

• Denominations: Notes are commonly available in 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 Riel.

• Usage: Riel is often used for smaller transactions like buying street food, taking tuk-tuk rides, or shopping at local markets.

• Availability: Riel can be withdrawn from ATMs across the country, but it is more commonly received as change when paying in USD.

United States Dollar (USD)

• Denominations: All common denominations are accepted, though smaller notes ($1, $5, $10) are preferred for easier transactions.

• Usage: USD is used for more significant transactions such as hotel bills, upscale dining, and tour packages. It's also used for visa fees.

• Availability: Most ATMs in Cambodia dispense USD.

Things to Consider

• Exchange Rates: While USD is widely accepted, the exchange rate for smaller transactions may not be favorable, so it's good to have some Riel for those.

• ATM Fees: Using an ATM in Cambodia usually incurs a fee, which can range from $2 to $5 per transaction. Some ATMs also have relatively low withdrawal limits.

• Credit Cards: In larger cities and tourist areas, credit cards are often accepted at hotels, restaurants, and some shops, but it's not as commonly accepted as in Western countries. A surcharge may apply.

Time Zone

Cambodia is in the Indochina Time Zone, which is abbreviated as ICT. The time offset is UTC+7, meaning it is 7 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Cambodia does not observe Daylight Saving Time, so the time remains UTC+7 throughout the year.

Bargaining

Bargaining is generally acceptable and even expected in many settings in Cambodia, particularly in markets, street stalls, and with tuk-tuk or taxi drivers.

Communication

Language:

• Official Language: Khmer is the official language of Cambodia and is spoken by the majority of the population.

• English Proficiency: English is increasingly being spoken, especially in urban centers and tourist areas. However, proficiency can be limited in rural areas.

• French Influence: Due to its colonial history, French is also spoken by some older Cambodians, though it's less common.

• Language for Travelers: Basic English will generally suffice in major cities and tourist spots, but learning some essential Khmer phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.

WiFi:

• Hotels and Guesthouses: Most hotels, guesthouses, and hostels offer free WiFi to guests, though the quality may vary.

• Cafes and Restaurants: Many cafes and restaurants in touristy areas provide free WiFi. Some may require a purchase.

• Public WiFi: Public WiFi is less common, but you might find it in some shopping malls or public areas in larger cities like Phnom Penh.

• Data Plans: Local SIM cards with data plans are widely available and relatively inexpensive. This can be a good option if you require a more reliable connection.

Phone:

• Local SIM Cards: Available at the airport and many shops, local SIM cards are easy to obtain. Popular providers include Cellcard, Metfone, and Smart.

• Coverage: Urban areas have good coverage, but it can be spotty in more remote regions.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not traditionally a part of Cambodian culture, and it's not generally expected in most situations. However, the practice has become more common, especially in tourist areas and among service workers who interact with international visitors. Here are some guidelines:

Restaurants:

• Tourist Areas: In restaurants catering to tourists, a tip of around 10% of the bill is appreciated but not mandatory.

• Local Eateries: In smaller, local establishments, tipping is not common, and your bill often will have no space for a tip.

  
  

Transportation:

• Tuk-Tuk and Taxi Drivers: It's not obligatory to tip, but rounding up the fare or giving some extra change is a nice gesture, especially if the driver has been particularly helpful.

• Guided Tours: If you're on a guided tour, tipping the guide $5-10 USD per day can be a generous way to show appreciation for good service.

Electric Plugs

In Cambodia, the electrical outlets commonly come in three types: Type A, Type C, and Type G.

• Type A: This is a two-pin plug with flat parallel pins.

• Type C: This is a two-pin plug with round pins, commonly known as the "Europlug."

• Type G: This is a three-pin plug with rectangular pins, commonly used in the United Kingdom.

Voltage and Frequency:

• The standard voltage is 230V.

• The standard frequency is 50Hz.

Sustainable Travel Tips

Sustainable travel is increasingly important as tourism continues to have both positive and negative impacts on local communities and ecosystems. Here are some tips for responsible and sustainable travel in Cambodia:

Transportation:

• Public Transit: Opt for public transportation options like buses or shared tuk-tuks instead of private taxis for longer distances.

• Walking & Cycling: For short distances, consider walking or renting a bicycle. This reduces carbon emissions and allows you to experience the area more intimately.

Accommodations:

• Eco-Friendly Stays: Choose hotels or guesthouses that are certified for their sustainable practices, such as waste reduction, water conservation, and community engagement.

• Reuse & Conserve: Reuse towels, minimize air conditioning, and remember to turn off lights when not in use.

Shopping:

• Local Artisans: Support local artisans by purchasing handcrafted items directly from them rather than from large tourist shops.

• Avoid Wildlife Products: Don’t buy souvenirs made from endangered species or sensitive historical artifacts.

Food and Water:

• Eat Local: Try local dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. This supports the local economy and reduces your food mileage.

• Reusable Containers: Use a reusable water bottle and carry a reusable shopping bag to avoid single-use plastics. Many places offer refill stations for water bottles.

Cultural & Environmental Sensitivity:

• Respect Local Traditions: Dress modestly while visiting religious sites and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

• Leave No Trace: Always clean up after yourself, whether you are in nature or in a city.

Wildlife and Nature:

• Responsible Tours: Choose eco-friendly tour operators who practice ethical wildlife tourism, avoiding those that exploit animals for tourist entertainment.

• Keep Your Distance: Whether it’s wildlife or coral reefs, keep a respectful distance to avoid causing stress or harm.

Community Engagement:

• Support Local Businesses: From eateries to souvenir shops, opt for local businesses over international chains to keep money within the community.

• Be Informed: Learn about the social and political issues that might be affecting the place you’re visiting. This will give you a richer understanding of what you’re seeing and experiencing.